Define a simple design problem — a situation that people want to change — that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool. (Levels 1–5)

Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each meets the criteria and constraints of the problem. (Levels 3–5)

Apply Newton's Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects. Forces and structural engineering. (Levels 2–4)

Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and domain-specific vocabulary as used in a specific scientific or technical context. (Level 1 — Vocabulary)